Sense and Sensibility Summary

 

Volume 1

 

Chapter 1 – The family of Dashwood

 

In Chapter 1 of Sense and Sensibility, the Dashwood family’s situation is introduced. The chapter begins with the death of Mr. Henry Dashwood, leaving his estate, Norland Park, to his son, John, from his first marriage. This inheritance causes a dilemma for Mrs. Dashwood, his second wife, and her three daughters—Elinor, Marianne, and Margaret—who are left with little financial security. Although Mr. Dashwood expressed his desire for his wife and daughters to be provided for, John Dashwood, now the owner of the estate, is under no obligation to do so. His wife, Fanny, is also unsympathetic to the Dashwood sisters’ plight, leading to a strained and uncomfortable situation. The family’s financial struggles are evident, and Mrs. Dashwood, with her daughters, is left with no choice but to find a new home. The chapter establishes the central themes of inheritance, social status, and family dynamics.

 

Chapter 2 – The Dashwoods move to Barton Cottage

 

In Chapter 2 of Sense and Sensibility, Mrs. Dashwood and her daughters are forced to leave Norland Park after the death of Mr. Henry Dashwood, as the estate passes to his son, John Dashwood. John, though somewhat generous, is focused on his own family and does little to help his stepmother and sisters. Mrs. Dashwood decides to move with her daughters to a modest cottage in the rural village of Barton. The move is a significant change, as they must adjust to simpler living conditions. The family is greeted warmly by their new neighbors, the Middletons, who offer hospitality and support. This chapter marks a new beginning for the Dashwood women, as they leave behind the comforts of Norland Park and enter a life of greater financial uncertainty, but also potential for growth and self-discovery. The move to Barton Cottage establishes the setting for the unfolding romantic and social developments.

 

Chapter 3 – The visit to Norland Park

 

In Chapter 3 of Sense and Sensibility, Mrs. Dashwood and her daughters visit Norland Park, the family estate that has been inherited by her son, John Dashwood, from his late father. Mrs. Dashwood is emotionally attached to the estate, as it holds many memories of her late husband, but she is frustrated by John’s lack of generosity toward his family. Despite his wealth, John, influenced by his self-interested wife, Fanny, refuses to offer his mother and sisters a permanent home at Norland Park. Fanny is particularly dismissive of Mrs. Dashwood and her daughters, reinforcing their marginalization. The visit highlights the Dashwoods’ financial dependence on John and their uncertain future. Mrs. Dashwood, although upset, resolves to make the best of their situation. The chapter reveals the themes of inheritance, family duty, and the social pressures faced by women in a patriarchal society.

 

Chapter 4 – Colonel Brandon’s arrival

 

In Chapter 4 of Sense and Sensibility, Colonel Brandon, a family friend, arrives at Norland Park to visit the Dashwoods. He is an older, reserved man, well-known for his quiet demeanor and previous military service. Though initially not very engaging, Colonel Brandon’s arrival signals a shift in the Dashwood sisters’ lives. He shows particular interest in Marianne, whose free-spirited, romantic nature contrasts sharply with his own stoic personality. Marianne is somewhat dismissive of his demeanor, as she finds him less exciting compared to the more charming and youthful Willoughby. However, Colonel Brandon is portrayed as kind and considerate, possessing a deep sense of duty and loyalty. His character is introduced as one who, despite his outwardly reserved nature, may become a significant figure in the story. This chapter subtly hints at his potential as a suitor for one of the Dashwood sisters, setting up future emotional developments.

 

Chapter 5 – Marianne and Willoughby’s meeting

 

In Chapter 5 of Sense and Sensibility, Marianne Dashwood meets the charming and charismatic Mr. Willoughby, a man who quickly captures her heart. While walking through the countryside, Marianne and her mother, Mrs. Dashwood, encounter Willoughby when he helps Marianne after she injures her ankle. His attentive and empathetic behavior impresses her, and the two begin to form a connection. Willoughby is portrayed as a passionate and free-spirited individual, which immediately resonates with Marianne’s own emotional and romantic nature. Their shared enthusiasm for literature and music strengthens their bond. Mrs. Dashwood, observing the budding friendship, is pleased with the potential match, but she is unaware of the depth of Marianne’s feelings. Willoughby’s presence introduces a contrast to Elinor’s more reserved approach to relationships, highlighting the differing attitudes of the two Dashwood sisters toward love and courtship, as well as foreshadowing the conflicts that will unfold.

 

Chapter 6 – Willoughby’s intentions

 

In Chapter 6 of Sense and Sensibility, Marianne Dashwood’s budding romantic interest in John Willoughby is highlighted. After a few chance meetings, Willoughby takes Marianne on a ride through the countryside, further deepening her attachment to him. Their shared love of poetry and a mutual appreciation for the beauty of nature creates a strong bond. Willoughby seems genuinely captivated by Marianne’s passionate and open-hearted nature, and she, in turn, is swept away by his charm and attentiveness. However, the chapter contrasts Marianne’s emotional intensity with her sister Elinor’s more reserved and pragmatic approach to relationships. While Elinor is concerned about Marianne’s openness to Willoughby, she remains largely silent, sensing the potential dangers of such an unguarded attachment. The chapter emphasizes the different ways the Dashwood sisters approach love—Marianne with sensibility and Elinor with sense—and sets up the tension between emotional impulsiveness and rational restraint.

 

Chapter 7 – Elinor and Edward Ferrars

 

In Chapter 7 of Sense and Sensibility, the focus shifts to the budding relationship between Elinor Dashwood and Edward Ferrars. Elinor, who is practical and reserved, has developed feelings for Edward, but she keeps them hidden, unsure of his affections. Edward, who is the brother of her sister-in-law Lucy Steele, has not openly expressed his feelings toward her either. Despite this, Elinor observes that Edward is often reserved and serious, and she becomes increasingly aware of the tension between his behavior and his apparent lack of interest. In this chapter, Edward’s character is shown to be honorable but somewhat aloof, and his silence regarding his true intentions confuses Elinor. Meanwhile, Lucy Steele, who is more forward and outspoken, subtly conveys her own interest in Edward, creating a sense of competition and emotional complexity for Elinor. This chapter highlights the restraint and self-control that define Elinor’s approach to love.

 

Chapter 8 – Marianne’s heartache

 

In Chapter 8 of Sense and Sensibility, Marianne Dashwood’s passionate feelings for Willoughby deepen as they spend more time together. Marianne, who has always been open about her emotions, finds in Willoughby a kindred spirit, someone who shares her love for poetry and nature. Their bond grows stronger, and Willoughby expresses admiration for Marianne’s free-spirited nature. As they walk and converse, Willoughby reveals more of his personal history, including the loss of his mother, which Marianne sympathizes with. However, Elinor Dashwood, the more reserved and sensible sister, begins to grow concerned about Marianne’s intense infatuation. She worries that Marianne’s open-heartedness might lead her into a vulnerable position. Elinor’s caution contrasts with Marianne’s free-spirited enthusiasm for her developing feelings. This chapter further establishes the contrast between the two sisters’ temperaments—Elinor’s practical, measured approach to emotions and Marianne’s intense, uninhibited sensibility.

 

Chapter 9 – The Dashwoods’ arrival at Barton Cottage

 

In Chapter 9 of Sense and Sensibility, the Dashwood family settles into their new home at Barton Cottage, a modest cottage in the countryside near the village of Barton. The move to this smaller, more modest home represents a significant shift in the family’s circumstances after the inheritance of Norland Park was passed to John Dashwood, the son from Mr. Dashwood’s first marriage. The chapter highlights the contrast between the Dashwoods’ previous, comfortable life at Norland and their new, simpler existence. Although the Dashwoods are disappointed by their reduced circumstances, Mrs. Dashwood remains optimistic and focused on making the best of their situation. Elinor, ever the practical and sensible one, adjusts to the change with grace, while Marianne, full of emotion, is discontent with the move, feeling the loss keenly. The chapter sets the stage for deeper exploration of the sisters’ differing temperaments and how they will navigate their new lives.

 

Chapter 10 – Willoughby’s departure

 

In Chapter 10 of Sense and Sensibility, the Dashwood sisters—Elinor and Marianne—are adjusting to their new life at Barton Cottage. Marianne, still deeply affected by her separation from Willoughby, remains melancholic, while Elinor continues to act as the pragmatic, steady force in the family. Marianne’s sorrowful demeanor contrasts sharply with Elinor’s restraint, as she hides her own heartache over Edward Ferrars, who remains distant. The chapter further explores the differing temperaments of the two sisters: Marianne’s emotional openness and Elinor’s quiet endurance. The arrival of Colonel Brandon, an older, well-mannered gentleman, provides an opportunity for further development of Marianne’s emotional journey, especially as he begins to show a clear interest in her. However, Marianne is focused solely on her feelings for Willoughby and does not reciprocate Colonel Brandon’s affections. The chapter highlights the tension between sense (Elinor) and sensibility (Marianne), which remains a central theme throughout the novel.

 

Chapter 11 – Elinor and Marianne’s differing views on love

 

In Chapter 11 of Sense and Sensibility, the contrasting personalities of the Dashwood sisters—Elinor and Marianne—are highlighted, particularly in how they handle matters of the heart. Elinor, who is reserved and guided by reason, tries to protect herself from emotional vulnerability, especially in matters concerning Edward Ferrars. She struggles with her feelings for him, as she knows he is secretly engaged to another woman. Meanwhile, Marianne, guided by her sensibility and passionate nature, openly expresses her feelings and romantic inclinations, particularly towards Willoughby. She believes in love at first sight and expects emotional honesty, making her emotional attachments more intense and transparent. The chapter underscores the fundamental differences between the two sisters: Elinor’s controlled and sensible approach to relationships, in contrast to Marianne’s unrestrained emotional expressiveness. Their contrasting responses to love and romance set the stage for the emotional conflicts that will unfold throughout the novel.

 

Chapter 12 – Edward Ferrars’ secret engagement

 

In Chapter 12 of Sense and Sensibility, the reader learns of Edward Ferrars’ secret engagement to Lucy Steele. Elinor Dashwood, who has been growing closer to Edward, is shocked when she overhears Lucy confiding in her about the engagement. Lucy, who has been playing the part of a humble and friendly companion to the Dashwood family, reveals to Elinor that she and Edward have been secretly engaged for several years, despite Edward’s affection for Elinor. This revelation devastates Elinor, who has silently hoped that Edward might one day propose to her. Lucy’s calculated manipulation and Edward’s lack of openness about the engagement leave Elinor heartbroken, as she is forced to accept that Edward has not been truthful with her. The chapter underscores the theme of hidden emotions and the complex dynamics of relationships, particularly the contrast between Elinor’s self-control and Lucy’s more overt, emotional approach.

 

Chapter 13 – Willoughby’s true character revealed

 

In Chapter 13 of Sense and Sensibility, the focus shifts to Marianne Dashwood’s emotional turmoil following the abrupt departure of Willoughby. Marianne is devastated by his sudden absence and the lack of any explanation for his behavior. Her grief is profound, and she becomes ill, sinking into a state of deep melancholy. Elinor, her sister, tries to console her, but Marianne’s pain is all-consuming. The contrast between the sisters’ reactions to heartbreak is stark: while Marianne openly expresses her sorrow, Elinor maintains a stoic composure, hiding her own feelings. Mrs. Dashwood, concerned about Marianne’s health, decides to call for medical attention, but Marianne’s refusal to recover highlights her emotional vulnerability. In this chapter, Jane Austen explores themes of sensibility and emotional excess, showcasing Marianne’s tendency to be ruled by her feelings, in contrast to Elinor’s more rational approach to hardship and loss. The emotional divide between the sisters deepens.

 

Chapter 14 – Marianne’s grief

 

In Chapter 14 of Sense and Sensibility, the story delves deeper into Marianne’s heartache following her rejection by Willoughby. She has become increasingly melancholic and withdrawn, unable to move on from her intense feelings for him. Her emotional turmoil contrasts sharply with Elinor’s more restrained demeanor, as Elinor tries to offer comfort while maintaining her own composure. Marianne’s inability to control her emotions causes concern for her health, with her family fearing that her grief may have serious physical repercussions. Despite the difference in their approaches to life, Elinor continues to support her sister, although her own inner struggles remain hidden. The chapter highlights the conflict between the sisters’ contrasting temperaments—Marianne’s sensibility and Elinor’s sense—and foreshadows how these differences will continue to shape their responses to love and loss. Marianne’s overwhelming emotion contrasts with Elinor’s practical approach, which emphasizes the novel’s central theme of balancing reason and passion.

 

Chapter 15 – Elinor’s role as the rational sister

 

In Chapter 15 of Sense and Sensibility, the contrast between the two Dashwood sisters, Elinor and Marianne, deepens. Elinor, ever the embodiment of sense, continues to conceal her own emotional turmoil regarding Edward Ferrars’ secret engagement. She feels the weight of her unexpressed feelings and struggles with the idea of his betrayal while maintaining her composure. Marianne, on the other hand, represents sensibility, openly expressing her grief over Willoughby’s apparent rejection. She is consumed by emotion, unable to hide her distress, and often becomes the center of attention with her dramatic displays. The chapter illustrates how the two sisters handle their romantic disappointments differently: Elinor remains composed and self-controlled, while Marianne is more open, vulnerable, and passionate. The differing approaches to love, loss, and propriety underscore the central theme of the novel, emphasizing the tension between reason and emotion, or “sense” and “sensibility,” in navigating personal relationships.

 

Chapter 16 – A family crisis

 

In Chapter 16 of Sense and Sensibility, the Dashwood family faces a personal crisis as Marianne’s health deteriorates following the emotional turmoil caused by Willoughby’s rejection. Her sorrow manifests physically, and she falls ill, much to the concern of her family, particularly Elinor. While Elinor remains composed and rational, trying to keep the family calm, she is deeply troubled by Marianne’s condition. The chapter highlights the contrast between the two sisters—Elinor’s practical, restrained approach to emotional pain versus Marianne’s open, impulsive display of grief. The situation worsens when Marianne refuses to take any comfort or solace from those around her, including her family, showing how deeply she is affected by her heartbreak. Colonel Brandon’s steadfast care for Marianne during this time contrasts with Willoughby’s absence, emphasizing the difference between genuine affection and shallow charm. Ultimately, the chapter underscores the emotional complexities of the characters and sets the stage for future developments.

 

Chapter 17 – Colonel Brandon’s past

 

In Chapter 17 of Sense and Sensibility, Colonel Brandon reveals his past to Elinor Dashwood, offering her insight into his character and motivations. He confides in her about his former love, a young woman named Eliza, who was the daughter of his father’s steward. Colonel Brandon had fallen deeply in love with Eliza, but she was seduced and abandoned by his younger brother, leaving her in a vulnerable and precarious position. After this tragic event, Eliza bore a child, but both she and the child died under unfortunate circumstances. Colonel Brandon’s story reveals the depth of his loyalty and commitment, as he had tried to help Eliza but was unable to prevent her ruin. This revelation highlights Colonel Brandon’s compassion, integrity, and the quiet suffering he has endured. It also strengthens Elinor’s respect and admiration for him, as she recognizes the true nobility of his character.

 

Chapter 18 – Edward’s dilemma

 

In Chapter 18 of Sense and Sensibility, the focus shifts to Colonel Brandon’s past. During a conversation with Elinor, Colonel Brandon reveals his history, including the painful story of his lost love. He confides that many years earlier, he had fallen in love with a woman named Eliza, but their romance was thwarted when she married another man. Afterward, Colonel Brandon learned that Eliza had been abandoned by her husband and had borne a child out of wedlock, whom he later adopted. He tells Elinor that his affection for Marianne is genuine, and his feelings toward her are rooted in his deep sense of duty and compassion, rather than mere infatuation. Colonel Brandon’s confession shows his emotional depth and reveals the stark contrast between his steady, responsible nature and the reckless passion of the more impulsive characters like Willoughby, further highlighting the themes of sense versus sensibility in the novel.

 

Chapter 19 – The proposal to Marianne

 

In Chapter 19 of Sense and Sensibility, Marianne Dashwood is emotionally devastated after Willoughby’s abrupt departure and his subsequent rejection of her. She becomes ill, both physically and emotionally, retreating into a deep sorrow. Elinor, her sensible sister, is concerned but also struggles to maintain her own composure. Marianne’s suffering is intense, and she resists any efforts to console her, particularly from Colonel Brandon, who expresses concern for her well-being. He shares with Elinor that Willoughby has not behaved honorably toward Marianne, suggesting that his intentions were never serious. Marianne’s grief worsens as she clings to the idea of Willoughby’s affection, unable to reconcile the reality of his actions with her idealized image of their love. This chapter further illustrates the contrast between Marianne’s passionate, open-hearted nature and Elinor’s more reserved and pragmatic approach to emotions. It highlights the theme of contrasting responses to love and loss.

 

Chapter 20 – Elinor and Edward’s conversation

 

In Chapter 20 of Sense and Sensibility, Elinor and Edward Ferrars finally have an honest conversation about their feelings. Elinor, who has long been suppressing her emotions, learns that Edward has been secretly engaged to Lucy Steele for years. The revelation is a painful blow to Elinor, as she had long believed that Edward might one day propose to her. Despite her heartbreak, Elinor keeps her composure and does not reveal her distress to anyone, staying true to her nature of restraint. Edward, though clearly conflicted, explains that he has been bound to Lucy out of duty, but he has not been entirely happy in the engagement. Elinor, despite her feelings of betrayal, expresses sympathy for Edward’s predicament and advises him to break off the engagement if it is not a marriage of love. The chapter underscores the contrast between Elinor’s sense of duty and Marianne’s passionate approach to life.

 

Volume 2

 

Chapter 1 – Colonel Brandon’s confession

 

In Chapter 1 of Sense and Sensibility (Volume 2), Colonel Brandon confesses to Elinor his deep affection for Marianne and the painful history behind his love. He reveals that many years ago, he was in love with a young woman named Eliza, but her family disapproved of the match. Despite his devotion, Eliza married another man, who later mistreated her. Colonel Brandon’s past is marked by regret and loss, and he has since remained loyal to Eliza and her daughter, now an adult. He explains how he has been watching over Marianne, both out of love for her and to protect her from similar heartache. Elinor, though sympathetic to his feelings, is uncertain about Marianne’s ability to return his affections. This chapter deepens our understanding of Colonel Brandon’s character and motivations, contrasting his steady, patient love with the more volatile emotions that drive Marianne and Willoughby’s relationship.

 

Chapter 2 – Marianne’s health and recovery

 

In Chapter 2 of Volume 2 of Sense and Sensibility, Marianne Dashwood’s health deteriorates following the heartbreak caused by Willoughby’s sudden departure. Her deep emotional distress manifests physically, as she falls into a state of depression, often crying and refusing to eat. Her physical condition becomes a major concern for her family, especially for her mother, Mrs. Dashwood, who is deeply worried about her well-being. Elinor, on the other hand, remains the more practical and composed sister, trying to comfort Marianne while also managing the household and attending to her own emotional distress about Edward Ferrars. In this chapter, Marianne’s passionate sensibility clashes with Elinor’s more rational approach to emotions, highlighting the key themes of the novel: the tension between sense and sensibility. Colonel Brandon, who has shown interest in Marianne, becomes increasingly concerned about her, revealing his quiet affection and deepening his role as a steady and caring figure.

 

Chapter 3 – The return of Willoughby

 

In Chapter 3 of Volume 2 of Sense and Sensibility, Marianne Dashwood’s emotional state remains fragile after her heartbreak over Willoughby’s sudden departure. As she continues to mourn, her health begins to deteriorate, and she becomes more withdrawn. Her intense sorrow and the rejection by Willoughby lead her to distance herself from society. Despite her mother’s concern, Marianne refuses to be comforted and instead indulges in her grief, reflecting her passionate nature and her inability to temper her emotions. Elinor, on the other hand, is increasingly worried about her sister’s well-being. She tries to support Marianne while hiding her own feelings of disappointment over Edward Ferrars’s secret engagement. The chapter deepens the contrast between the two sisters: Marianne, consumed by her emotions, and Elinor, who keeps her own emotions under control, highlighting the tension between “sense” and “sensibility” that defines the novel’s central themes.

 

Chapter 4 – Willoughby’s regrets

 

In Chapter 4 of Volume 2 of Sense and Sensibility, Marianne Dashwood’s health becomes a central concern after her emotional distress from Willoughby’s departure. Marianne, devastated by the loss of Willoughby, falls ill, and her condition worsens as she becomes consumed with grief. Colonel Brandon, who has long been in love with Marianne, steps in to help care for her, showing his compassion and devotion. He is deeply concerned for her well-being, and his actions highlight the difference between his steady, reliable nature and Willoughby’s more carefree, charming demeanor. During this time, Marianne is forced to reflect on her feelings and begin to come to terms with her heartache. Colonel Brandon’s care for Marianne contrasts sharply with the fickle nature of Willoughby, and it marks a turning point in Marianne’s understanding of love, as she starts to acknowledge the value of steady, enduring affection.

 

Chapter 5 – Edward’s struggle with duty

 

In Chapter 5 of Sense and Sensibility (Volume 2), Marianne Dashwood begins to recover from the emotional turmoil caused by Willoughby’s betrayal. While her health improves, her heartache remains, and she continues to struggle with her feelings toward him. During this time, Colonel Brandon’s affection for Marianne grows, and he becomes a comforting presence in her life. Marianne, still grieving, remains unaware of his deep feelings for her. However, Colonel Brandon’s steady and patient nature contrasts with Willoughby’s volatile character, and his kindness towards Marianne helps her heal emotionally. Although Marianne’s attachment to Willoughby remains strong, Colonel Brandon’s quiet support begins to hint at the possibility of a future relationship between them. The chapter highlights the contrast between the two men: Willoughby, whose passion is fleeting and self-serving, and Colonel Brandon, whose love is enduring and selfless.

 

Chapter 6 – Marianne’s acceptance of Colonel Brandon

 

In Chapter 6 of Sense and Sensibility (Volume 2), Marianne Dashwood begins to recover from the heartbreak caused by Willoughby’s sudden departure. Her emotional distress has left her physically weakened, but her recovery is gradual, aided by the care and support of her family, particularly her sister Elinor. During this time, Marianne starts to develop a deeper understanding of her feelings and the consequences of her impulsive attachment to Willoughby. The chapter also explores Marianne’s growing affection for Colonel Brandon, who has been quietly supportive and attentive during her illness. Colonel Brandon’s kindness contrasts with Willoughby’s reckless behavior, and his steady nature begins to earn Marianne’s respect. Although she has not yet fully acknowledged her feelings for him, Marianne’s emotional state is shifting. The chapter highlights the contrast between Marianne’s sensibility and Colonel Brandon’s sense, foreshadowing the eventual reconciliation of her romantic and rational sides.

Chapter 7 – Elinor’s inner turmoil

 

In Chapter 7 of Sense and Sensibility (Volume 2), Colonel Brandon opens up to Elinor Dashwood about his past, revealing the deep sorrow that has shaped his character. He tells her about his first love, a young woman named Eliza, who was betrayed by his brother and left to face hardship. Colonel Brandon had intended to marry Eliza, but circumstances led to her downfall, including an illegitimate child, and she eventually died in poverty. His affection for Marianne, though initially misunderstood as a mere attraction, is rooted in this deep sense of responsibility and empathy. He confesses that he feels a strong connection to Marianne due to her similar passionate nature and her resemblance to Eliza in some ways. Colonel Brandon’s story adds emotional depth to his character, illustrating the complexities of his feelings and highlighting themes of duty, loss, and the contrast between sense and sensibility.

 

Chapter 8 – The resolution of Edward and Elinor’s story

 

In Chapter 8 of Sense and Sensibility (Volume 2), Elinor and Marianne are confronted with the reality of their emotional situations. Elinor, who has been quietly enduring the pain of Edward Ferrars’ secret engagement to Lucy Steele, finally opens up to Marianne about the anguish she has been suppressing. Elinor reveals the depth of her heartbreak, expressing how she has kept her feelings hidden to protect both her family and Edward. Marianne, who has been struggling with her own heartbreak over Willoughby, is deeply moved by Elinor’s confession. This moment of vulnerability between the sisters highlights the contrast between Elinor’s reserved, sense-driven nature and Marianne’s open, sensibility-driven emotions. It marks a pivotal turning point in their relationship, as Marianne begins to understand the sacrifices Elinor has made for the sake of her family’s well-being. The chapter emphasizes the importance of mutual support and emotional honesty in relationships.

 

Chapter 9 – Family matters

 

In Volume 2, Chapter 9 of Sense and Sensibility, Elinor and Marianne Dashwood face the complexities of their personal lives as they continue to navigate the challenges of love, loyalty, and social expectations. The chapter reveals Elinor’s growing awareness of Edward Ferrars’ secret engagement to Lucy Steele, a fact that causes Elinor considerable emotional turmoil. Despite her own heartbreak, she maintains a sense of propriety and restraint, reflecting her rational and self-controlled nature. Meanwhile, Marianne, still struggling with her emotional reactions to Willoughby’s betrayal, begins to realize the importance of tempering her passionate nature with more practicality. This chapter underscores the contrast between Elinor’s sense (restraint and reason) and Marianne’s sensibility (emotion and spontaneity). Both sisters, although different in temperament, grapple with the pressures of societal expectations and their personal desires, revealing the complexities of navigating love and duty in a rigidly structured society.

 

Chapter 10 – Marianne’s reconciliation with Willoughby

 

In Chapter 10 of Sense and Sensibility (Volume 2), Marianne Dashwood is still struggling with the heartbreak of Willoughby’s departure. She becomes increasingly withdrawn and melancholic, distancing herself from others, including her family. Marianne’s emotional state worsens as she reflects on her lost love, and her health begins to deteriorate due to her intense sorrow. Her family is deeply concerned, particularly Elinor, who tries to support her sister but struggles with her own emotional restraint.

Meanwhile, Colonel Brandon, who has long admired Marianne from a distance, grows more concerned about her well-being. He is a steady presence, showing kindness and offering assistance without pushing Marianne too hard. As Marianne grapples with her feelings, the contrast between her impulsive nature (sensibility) and Elinor’s more composed demeanor (sense) becomes more pronounced. This chapter highlights Marianne’s emotional turmoil and the differing responses of the two sisters to love and loss.

 

Chapter 11 – Colonel Brandon’s steady affection

 

In Chapter 11 of Sense and Sensibility, the tension between Elinor and Marianne continues to grow as they grapple with their contrasting views on love. Elinor, ever the embodiment of “sense,” remains composed and restrained in her emotions, especially regarding her feelings for Edward Ferrars. In contrast, Marianne, representing “sensibility,” is open, impulsive, and unrestrained in her romantic feelings, particularly for Willoughby. This chapter emphasizes their differing approaches to life and relationships, with Elinor trying to protect her emotions, while Marianne passionately embraces them. Their contrasting perspectives come to the forefront when Elinor, although deeply hurt by Edward’s engagement to another woman, hides her pain and maintains a stoic demeanor. Meanwhile, Marianne’s heartbreak over Willoughby’s changing behavior leads her to openly express her sorrow. The chapter highlights the emotional complexities of the sisters and foreshadows the personal growth they will undergo in navigating their respective struggles.

 

Chapter 12 – Final decisions and the resolution of the Dashwoods

 

In Chapter 12 of Sense and Sensibility (Volume 2), Elinor Dashwood grapples with her emotions after learning that Edward Ferrars has been secretly engaged to Lucy Steele for years. This revelation devastates Elinor, as she had long hoped for a future with Edward, unaware of his prior commitment. Her pain is compounded by the realization that Lucy has manipulated the situation, using her relationship with Edward to secure a marriage proposal. Elinor’s sense of duty and restraint prevent her from expressing her feelings openly, and she struggles to maintain composure in the face of her heartbreak. The chapter highlights Elinor’s internal conflict, torn between her love for Edward and the need to uphold her family’s honor. It also emphasizes the theme of societal expectations and the consequences of emotional restraint, as Elinor must navigate the painful complexities of love, duty, and propriety.

 

Volume 3

 

Chapter 1 – The concluding misunderstandings

 

In Chapter 1 of Volume 3 of Sense and Sensibility, the Dashwood sisters are faced with various emotional and social developments. Elinor, who has been struggling with her feelings for Edward Ferrars, learns that he is secretly engaged to another woman, Lucy Steele. This revelation comes as a shock to Elinor, as she had long harbored hopes for a future with him. Her disappointment is deepened by the realization that Edward has not confided in her about his engagement, despite their close relationship. Meanwhile, Marianne, who has been mourning her lost love for Willoughby, begins to recover from her heartbreak. As she spends more time with Colonel Brandon, she starts to recognize his steadfast affection for her. Despite the lingering grief, the Dashwood sisters begin to find a sense of resolution in their romantic lives, and the chapter marks a turning point toward the novel’s final resolutions of love and loyalty.

 

Chapter 2 – Edward Ferrars’ proposal to Elinor

 

In Chapter 2 of Volume 3 of Sense and Sensibility, Edward Ferrars finally confesses his secret engagement to Lucy Steele, which has been a source of tension and confusion throughout the story. Elinor, who had harbored deep feelings for Edward, is devastated by the revelation, as she had no idea of his prior commitment. Edward explains that, despite his feelings for Elinor, he was bound by his promise to Lucy, whom he had been engaged to in secret for years. This news is a crushing blow to Elinor, as she had hoped for a future with Edward. However, her emotional restraint and sense of duty prevent her from expressing her feelings outwardly, maintaining the composure that has characterized her throughout the novel. Edward’s engagement to Lucy ultimately resolves his personal dilemma but leaves Elinor heartbroken, reflecting the theme of duty versus personal happiness. The chapter highlights the complexities of love and social obligations.

 

Chapter 3 – Marianne’s marriage to Colonel Brandon

 

In Chapter 3 of Volume 3 of Sense and Sensibility, the narrative focuses on the resolution of Marianne’s emotional journey. After a period of deep sorrow following her heartbreak with Willoughby, Marianne begins to heal and gradually accepts Colonel Brandon’s steady affection. Although she initially struggles with her feelings, the passage of time and Brandon’s unwavering support help her recognize the depth of his character. She moves beyond the romantic ideals she once held and acknowledges the value of constancy and respect in a relationship. The chapter marks a turning point for Marianne, as she comes to appreciate the security and sincerity that Colonel Brandon offers, contrasting with her past infatuation with the charming yet unreliable Willoughby. This chapter is crucial in showing Marianne’s growth and the shift from impulsive passion to a more mature, balanced understanding of love.

 

Chapter 4 – The happiness of the Dashwood sisters

 

In Volume 3, Chapter 4 of Sense and Sensibility, Marianne Dashwood marries Colonel Brandon, a man who has long admired her from afar. Marianne’s initial romantic attachment to the charming but unreliable Willoughby led to heartache, and after Willoughby’s betrayal, she gradually comes to recognize the steady, kind nature of Colonel Brandon. His consistent love and support offer her the stability she needs, and she learns to value the deeper qualities of affection over impulsive passion. Their marriage represents the union of sense (Colonel Brandon’s measured, responsible character) and sensibility (Marianne’s emotional, passionate nature). The chapter highlights Marianne’s personal growth and her acceptance of a more balanced approach to love, moving beyond her former idealization of romantic love. It also symbolizes the shift from youthful idealism to the more mature, enduring love that develops between her and Colonel Brandon, ensuring a happy conclusion for both.

 

Chapter 5 – The final reflections on sense and sensibility

 

In Chapter 5 of Volume 3 of Sense and Sensibility, the story reaches its resolution as the Dashwood sisters find their respective happiness. Elinor, who has long struggled with her emotions regarding Edward Ferrars, finally receives his proposal after the revelation of his earlier secret engagement to Lucy Steele. Edward’s sincere feelings for Elinor are clear, and they are now free to marry. Meanwhile, Marianne, who had suffered heartbreak over Willoughby, comes to appreciate Colonel Brandon’s steady affection. Her health and spirits improve, and she gradually comes to love him. The chapter emphasizes the contrast between Elinor’s rationality (sense) and Marianne’s emotional nature (sensibility), with both sisters ultimately finding fulfillment in relationships that balance their individual qualities. The family’s fortunes are secured, and the narrative closes with the sisters and their respective husbands content in their new lives, having learned valuable lessons about love, patience, and resilience.

 

Characters in  Sense and Sensibility

 

Sense and Sensibility features a rich cast of characters, each representing different aspects of society, love, and morality. Here are the main characters in the novel:

The Dashwood Family

1. Elinor Dashwood – The eldest Dashwood daughter, Elinor is rational, reserved, and responsible. She often suppresses her own emotions and desires for the sake of her family, particularly after her father’s death. Elinor embodies “sense” in the novel, balancing practicality and duty with her own romantic desires.
2. Marianne Dashwood – The second daughter, Marianne is emotional, passionate, and impulsive, representing “sensibility.” She values deep emotions in love and life, and her romantic ideals often lead her into disappointment, particularly with her relationship with Willoughby.
3. Margaret Dashwood – The youngest Dashwood daughter, Margaret is often a secondary character in the novel, but she shares some of her sisters’ traits, showing a budding awareness of the world around her.
4. Mrs. Henry Dashwood – The mother of the Dashwood sisters, Mrs. Dashwood is a kind and devoted woman. She is emotionally affected by her husband’s death and the loss of their wealth, but she remains optimistic and supportive of her daughters.

Other Key Characters

1. Edward Ferrars – The gentle, reserved, and honorable gentleman who is secretly engaged to Lucy Steele. He is Elinor’s love interest, but his previous engagement complicates their relationship. Edward values integrity and duty, and ultimately, he chooses Elinor over his prior commitment.
2. Lucy Steele – A clever and manipulative young woman who is secretly engaged to Edward Ferrars. Lucy’s marriage plans with Edward are kept a secret from the Dashwood family for much of the novel, and her selfishness and opportunism contrast sharply with Elinor’s honesty.
3. Willoughby – A charismatic and passionate young man who captures Marianne’s heart. He seems to be the ideal romantic partner for her, but his true character is revealed as self-serving and shallow when he abandons her after a brief affair. Willoughby represents romantic idealism gone wrong.
4. Colonel Brandon – A kind, reserved, and morally upstanding gentleman in love with Marianne. He is much older than Marianne, but his constancy and affection eventually win her heart. Colonel Brandon has a tragic past, which shapes his character and makes him a stabilizing force in the novel.
5. John Dashwood – The Dashwood sisters’ half-brother, who inherits Norland Park after his father’s death. He is more concerned with his own wealth and comfort than the well-being of his stepmother and sisters. His selfishness and lack of compassion make him a somewhat unsympathetic character.
6. Fanny Dashwood – John Dashwood’s wife, who is cold and selfish. She does not care for her stepmother or stepdaughters and is more interested in securing her own family’s wealth.
7. Sir John Middleton – A friendly and hospitable relative of the Dashwoods, Sir John rents out a cottage to the Dashwood family after they are displaced from Norland Park. He is often described as jovial and well-meaning but somewhat superficial.
8. Lady Middleton – Sir John Middleton’s wife, who is more reserved and less emotionally open than her husband. She is proud of her social standing and is less affectionate toward the Dashwoods than Sir John.
9. Charlotte Palmer – Lady Middleton’s sister, who is rather silly and shallow. Her character adds to the social satire of the novel.
10. Mrs. Jennings – The lively and somewhat intrusive mother of Lady Middleton and Charlotte Palmer. She is constantly matchmaking and is particularly concerned with finding suitable husbands for Elinor and Marianne.

Supporting Characters

1. Mr. Henry Dashwood – The late husband of Mrs. Dashwood and father to Elinor, Marianne, and Margaret. Though he plays a minor role in the novel, his death sets the events in motion and affects the family’s financial situation.
2. Robert Ferrars – Edward Ferrars’ younger brother, who is more self-interested and superficial. He marries Lucy Steele after she is freed from her engagement to Edward, highlighting the contrast in character between him and Edward

Themes in  Sense and Sensibility

 

Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen explores several key themes that revolve around social expectations, love, reason, and the complexities of human emotions. The major themes in the novel include:

1. Sense vs. Sensibility

The central theme of the novel is the contrast between sense (reason, rationality, self-control) and sensibility (emotion, passion, spontaneity). Elinor Dashwood represents sense, valuing propriety and control over her emotions, while Marianne Dashwood embodies sensibility, embracing romanticism and emotional expression. The novel explores how these two approaches to life affect relationships and decision-making, suggesting that a balance between both is ideal for personal happiness and fulfilling relationships.

2. Love and Marriage

Love and marriage are central to the novel, with the characters’ experiences reflecting the different social and emotional factors that influence romantic relationships. The novel examines different kinds of love: Elinor’s measured and rational love for Edward Ferrars, Marianne’s passionate, idealistic love for Willoughby, and later her growing affection for Colonel Brandon, who offers steadiness and constancy. The novel critiques the idea of love as purely driven by emotion and highlights the importance of mutual respect, understanding, and compatibility in marriage.

3. Social Expectations and Class

Austen explores the social constraints and expectations placed on women, particularly in the context of inheritance and marriage. The Dashwood sisters must navigate their reduced social and financial circumstances after their father’s death, and their future prospects are largely determined by their ability to marry well. The novel critiques the class system and how social status often influences personal relationships and decisions, particularly through the characters of Lucy Steele, who uses her social mobility to secure a marriage with Edward Ferrars.

4. Wealth and Inheritance

The theme of wealth, inheritance, and its impact on social dynamics is also prominent in Sense and Sensibility. After Mr. Dashwood’s death, his estate is inherited by his son, John Dashwood, from his first marriage, leaving his second wife and daughters with little financial security. The Dashwood sisters must adapt to their new, lower status and manage their finances carefully. This theme highlights the vulnerability of women in a society where wealth and marriage often go hand in hand.

5. Family and Sisterhood

The relationships between the Dashwood sisters—Elinor and Marianne—form the emotional heart of the novel. Their contrasting temperaments often lead to misunderstandings, but over the course of the story, they learn from each other. Elinor teaches Marianne the importance of self-restraint and rationality, while Marianne helps Elinor open up to her emotions. Their evolving relationship highlights the importance of family, mutual support, and understanding in navigating life’s challenges.

6. The Role of Women

Austen examines the limited opportunities available to women in her time. In Sense and Sensibility, marriage is often depicted as the only viable way for women to achieve security and social standing. Women are expected to balance their emotions with propriety, and they face societal pressure to marry well. Austen critiques this societal norm and illustrates the personal struggles women face in trying to assert their independence or navigate emotional fulfillment within the constraints of their roles.

7. Appearances vs. Reality

Throughout the novel, characters often hide their true feelings or present themselves in a way that aligns with social expectations, leading to misunderstandings. Willoughby, for example, initially appears to be the perfect match for Marianne, but his true nature is revealed to be shallow and selfish. Similarly, Edward Ferrars hides his prior engagement to Lucy Steele, which complicates his relationship with Elinor. The theme of appearances versus reality underscores the difficulty of truly understanding others and the importance of being honest and transparent in relationships.

8. Personal Growth and Self-Discovery

The characters undergo significant personal development throughout the novel. Elinor learns to express her emotions more openly, while Marianne matures and comes to appreciate the value of emotional restraint and stability. Both sisters ultimately find happiness and balance, suggesting that personal growth and self-awareness are crucial to overcoming emotional hardships and achieving contentment.