SUMMARY OF WELCOME TO LAGOS

CHAPTER 1

In Chapter 1 of “Welcome to Lagos” by Chibundu Onuzo, the novel opens in the Niger Delta, a region known for its oil wealth and the resulting environmental devastation and socio-political unrest. We are introduced to the central character, Chike Ameobi, a dedicated soldier in the Nigerian military.

Chike is faced with a moral dilemma as he witnesses the brutality of his commanding officer, who orders the execution of innocent civilians suspected of being militants. Troubled by the senseless violence and corruption within the military, Chike decides to desert his post. He believes that staying would mean compromising his integrity and becoming complicit in the atrocities.

Chike’s desertion marks the beginning of a dangerous journey. He is soon joined by Yemi, a fellow soldier who also abandons the military, sharing Chike’s disillusionment. The two men set off on foot, determined to reach Lagos, the bustling megacity that promises anonymity and a fresh start.

This chapter sets the tone for the novel, highlighting themes of corruption, moral conflict, and the pursuit of a better life. It introduces readers to the harsh realities of life in the Niger Delta and the difficult choices faced by those who live there.

 

CHAPTER 2

In Chapter 2 of “Welcome to Lagos” by Chibundu Onuzo, the journey of Chike Ameobi and his companion Yemi continues as they make their way towards Lagos. The chapter delves into the challenges they face on this treacherous journey, including the physical exhaustion, hunger, and the constant fear of being caught by the military as deserters.

As they move through the Nigerian countryside, they encounter a variety of landscapes and people, each reflecting different aspects of the country’s complex social fabric. The chapter portrays the contrast between the rural areas they pass through and the urban chaos they expect to find in Lagos. Along the way, they meet Fineboy, a former militant who has also left his past behind and decided to join them on their quest for a new life in Lagos. Fine Boys inclusion in the group adds a new dynamic, as he brings with him street smarts and a deep understanding of the dangers they face.

The chapter also introduces Isoken, a young woman fleeing from violence in her village, who eventually becomes part of the group. Her presence adds both emotional depth and tension, as the group must now protect her while navigating their own survival.

As the group grows, so do the challenges. They face the constant threat of being recognized and caught, as well as the difficulties of finding food, shelter, and safety on the road. Despite these hardships, they are united by their shared hope for a better future in Lagos, a city that represents both opportunity and uncertainty.

Chapter 2 is a pivotal point in the novel, as it expands the cast of characters and deepens the narrative’s exploration of themes such as survival, trust, and the search for redemption. The chapter sets the stage for the group’s eventual arrival in Lagos, where their real challenges will begin.

 

CHAPTER 3

In Chapter 3 of “Welcome to Lagos” by Chibundu Onuzo, the group of travelers—Chike, Yemi, Fineboy, and Isoken—finally arrives in Lagos, a city that is both overwhelming and full of promise. The chapter vividly captures their first impressions of Lagos, a sprawling metropolis teeming with life, chaos, and stark contrasts between wealth and poverty.

As the group enters the city, they are immediately struck by the sheer scale and density of Lagos. The noise, the crowds, and the frenetic pace are unlike anything they have experienced before. The chapter details their initial struggles to find their footing in this vast, unfamiliar environment. They must navigate through busy streets, slums, and markets, all while trying to avoid attracting unwanted attention from the authorities or local criminals.

The group faces a series of immediate challenges upon their arrival. Finding a place to stay proves difficult, as they have little money and no connections in the city. They quickly learn that survival in Lagos requires resourcefulness and quick thinking. Fineboy, with his streetwise experience, becomes an invaluable guide as they maneuver through the city’s complexities.

Despite the difficulties, the group is driven by a sense of determination and hope. They are keenly aware that Lagos represents their best chance at starting over, away from the violence and corruption they fled. The city, with its endless opportunities and dangers, serves as a backdrop for their evolving relationships and individual aspirations.

Chapter 3 is a critical juncture in the novel, as it marks the beginning of the group’s life in Lagos. The city itself becomes a central character, with its vibrant and often harsh realities shaping the lives and futures of Chike and his companions. This chapter sets the stage for the unfolding drama, as the group learns to adapt and survive in one of Africa’s most complex urban environments.

CHAPTER 4

In Chapter 4 of “Welcome to Lagos” by Chibundu Onuzo, the group’s struggle to establish themselves in the city continues as they delve deeper into the heart of Lagos. The chapter focuses on their interactions with various city dwellers and the challenges they face as they try to carve out a place for themselves in this vast, intimidating environment.

As they navigate the city’s bustling streets and crowded markets, Chike and his companions encounter a range of characters from different walks of life. These encounters highlight the diversity and complexity of Lagos, where extreme poverty exists alongside immense wealth. The group meets people who are struggling to survive, much like themselves, as well as those who have managed to thrive in the city’s cutthroat environment.

One of the key figures introduced in this chapter is Ahmed Bakare, a former journalist turned radio DJ who becomes a pivotal character in the story. Ahmed, disillusioned with the corruption and violence in Nigeria, represents another perspective on the challenges facing the country. His interactions with the group offer a deeper insight into the socio-political issues that plague Lagos and the nation as a whole.

As the group learns more about the city, they begin to develop survival strategies. Fineboy, with his street smarts, proves particularly adept at navigating Lagos’s underworld, finding ways to secure food and temporary shelter for the group. Isoken, who initially appears vulnerable, starts to show her resilience and adaptability, contributing to the group’s efforts to survive.

Throughout the chapter, the group’s unity is tested by the pressures of life in Lagos. They are constantly faced with difficult decisions and must rely on each other to get by. The harsh realities of the city force them to confront their own values and question what they are willing to do to survive.

Chapter 4 deepens the reader’s understanding of Lagos as a city of contrasts—where hope and despair coexist, and where the group’s journey becomes increasingly complicated by the moral and ethical dilemmas they face. This chapter sets the stage for further exploration of the characters’ development as they continue to grapple with the challenges of life in Lagos.

 

CHAPTER 5

In Chapter 5 of “Welcome to Lagos” by Chibundu Onuzo, the narrative delves into the darker aspects of life in the city, focusing on the underbelly of Lagos where corruption, power struggles, and survival tactics dominate. The group, now more familiar with the city’s layout and its challenges, begins to encounter the harsh realities that many of Lagos’s residents face daily.

As Chike, Yemi, Fineboy, Isoken, and the others navigate the complexities of Lagos, they find themselves increasingly drawn into situations that expose the pervasive corruption in the city. They witness firsthand the influence of corrupt politicians, law enforcement officers, and local gang leaders who control various aspects of life in Lagos. This chapter highlights the systemic issues that contribute to the city’s dysfunction, painting a grim picture of the power dynamics at play.

The group’s interactions with these powerful figures are fraught with tension. They realize that in order to survive, they must learn to navigate these power structures carefully. Fineboy, with his street smarts and connections, plays a crucial role in helping the group avoid dangerous situations, but even his skills are sometimes put to the test.

During this chapter, the group also begins to form unexpected alliances with other residents of Lagos who, like them, are trying to survive in the city’s harsh environment. These alliances are often tenuous and based on mutual need rather than trust, reflecting the precarious nature of life in Lagos. The group’s moral compass is challenged as they are forced to make difficult decisions that test their integrity and loyalty to one another.

The chapter also introduces the character of Chief Sandayo, a former Minister of Education who has gone into hiding after embezzling a large sum of government money. Sandayo’s storyline adds another layer to the narrative, illustrating the rampant corruption within the Nigerian government. His interactions with the group bring new complications, as they must decide whether to help him or turn him in, knowing that either choice carries significant risks.

Chapter 5 is pivotal as it deepens the exploration of the themes of corruption and survival in Lagos. It presents the city as a place where moral compromises are often necessary for survival, and where the line between right and wrong is blurred by the constant struggle to stay afloat in a hostile environment. The group’s journey becomes more complicated as they are pulled into the city’s power struggles, setting the stage for further conflicts and challenges in the chapters to come

CHAPTER 6

In Chapter 6 of “Welcome to Lagos” by Chibundu Onuzo, the story continues to explore the complexities of life in the bustling city as the group of characters begins to settle into their new reality. This chapter focuses on their attempts to integrate into Lagos society and the personal growth and challenges each member of the group experiences.

As the group adjusts to life in Lagos, they begin to find small ways to make a living and secure some stability. Fineboy uses his charisma and connections to secure odd jobs, while Chike and Yemi take on more menial work, determined to keep the group afloat. Isoken, who has shown remarkable resilience, also starts to find her place, contributing to the group’s efforts and beginning to reclaim some control over her life.

Throughout the chapter, the characters are confronted with the harsh social challenges of living in Lagos. They must navigate not only the dangers of the streets but also the subtle and overt social dynamics that shape life in the city. The wealth disparity becomes increasingly apparent, and the group witnesses the stark contrast between the lives of the rich and the poor in Lagos. This disparity often leaves them feeling alienated and questioning their place in the city.

The chapter also delves into the evolving dynamics within the group. As they settle into a routine, tensions begin to rise. The stress of their precarious situation, coupled with the difficulties of living in close quarters, leads to conflicts among them. Chike, as the de facto leader, feels the weight of responsibility and struggles with the moral implications of the decisions he must make to ensure their survival.

At the same time, the group’s bond deepens as they share their personal stories and struggles. This sharing of experiences fosters a sense of camaraderie, even as they are tested by the pressures of their new environment. Each character’s backstory is further revealed, providing insight into their motivations and the reasons they fled their previous lives.

Chapter 6 is significant because it highlights the personal growth of the characters as they adapt to their new lives in Lagos. It also emphasizes the social challenges they face, particularly the pervasive inequality and the moral compromises they must consider to survive. The chapter sets the stage for further developments in the group’s relationships and their ongoing struggle to find a place in the chaotic and often unforgiving city of Lagos.

 

CHAPTER 7

 

In Chapter 7 of “Welcome to Lagos” by Chibundu Onuzo, the group’s journey through the complex and often unforgiving landscape of Lagos takes a more intense turn as conflicts, both internal and external, begin to escalate.

As the group continues to navigate their new lives in the city, the pressure of their situation starts to weigh heavily on each member. The chapter explores the rising tensions within the group, as the stress of their precarious existence exacerbates underlying differences and conflicts. Chike, who has taken on a leadership role, finds himself increasingly at odds with the others, particularly Fineboy and Yemi, who begin to challenge his decisions and authority.

These internal conflicts are mirrored by external challenges. The group’s growing visibility in Lagos puts them at greater risk of confrontation with the city’s authorities and criminal elements. The chapter depicts several close calls, where the group narrowly avoids detection by law enforcement or encounters with dangerous individuals who could jeopardize their safety.

The group’s moral compass is further tested as they are faced with difficult choices about how to sustain themselves. The necessity to make ends meet leads them into more morally ambiguous situations, where the line between right and wrong becomes increasingly blurred. This moral ambiguity creates further friction within the group, as each member grapples with their conscience and the compromises they are willing to make.

Chapter 7 also introduces a pivotal event that serves as a turning point for the group. A significant confrontation with a local gang or corrupt officials (depending on the specific plot) forces the group to band together, despite their internal disputes, in order to survive. This event underscores the dangers of life in Lagos and the precarious nature of their existence in the city.

Amid these challenges, the relationships within the group continue to evolve. While tensions run high, there are also moments of solidarity and mutual support, as the characters realize they must rely on each other to navigate the dangers they face. These dynamics add depth to the story, highlighting the complex interplay of loyalty, trust, and survival in a city that demands constant vigilance.

Chapter 7 is crucial in the development of the narrative, as it heightens the stakes for the group and intensifies the conflicts that have been simmering beneath the surface. The chapter sets up key plot developments that will unfold in subsequent chapters, as the group’s unity and resilience are tested by the escalating challenges of life in Lagos.

 

CHAPTER 8

In Chapter 8 of “Welcome to Lagos” by Chibundu Onuzo, the narrative takes a deeper dive into the emotional and moral struggles of the main characters as they continue to grapple with the challenges of life in Lagos. The chapter focuses on the personal reckonings each character faces as past and present issues converge, leading to significant developments in the storyline.

The group’s internal tensions reach a critical point as secrets and unresolved issues begin to surface. Chike, burdened by the responsibility of leading the group, is forced to confront his past actions and the guilt he carries from his time in the military. This chapter explores his inner turmoil as he questions whether he is capable of guiding the group through the increasingly dangerous landscape of Lagos.

Meanwhile, Isoken’s backstory is further revealed, shedding light on the trauma she experienced before fleeing her village. Her struggle to cope with her past and find her place within the group adds a layer of emotional depth to the story. Isoken’s resilience and determination become more evident as she takes steps to assert her independence and contribute meaningfully to the group’s survival.

Fineboy, ever the pragmatist, also faces a moral dilemma that challenges his worldview. His streetwise approach to survival is put to the test when he is confronted with a situation that forces him to choose between self-preservation and loyalty to the group. This choice reveals a more complex side of Fineboy, showing that beneath his tough exterior, he is capable of deep reflection and self-doubt.

The chapter also introduces new revelations that complicate the group’s situation. A key piece of information, possibly related to Chief Sandayo and the stolen government funds, comes to light, placing the group in even greater danger. This revelation creates a sense of urgency and forces the characters to make decisions that will have lasting consequences.

As the group wrestles with these challenges, the bonds between them are both tested and strengthened. Moments of conflict are interspersed with instances of solidarity and mutual support, highlighting the complex dynamics of their relationships. The characters are increasingly aware that their survival depends not only on their ability to navigate the external dangers of Lagos but also on their capacity to trust and rely on each other.

Chapter 8 is a turning point in “Welcome to Lagos,” as it brings the characters’ internal struggles to the forefront while setting the stage for the final act of the novel. The emotional and moral complexities explored in this chapter deepen the reader’s understanding of the characters and prepare the narrative for the climactic events that are to follow.

 

CHAPTER 9

In Chapter 9 of “Welcome to Lagos” by Chibundu Onuzo, the story reaches a heightened level of tension as the various conflicts and challenges faced by the group come to a head. This chapter is marked by significant action and pivotal moments that push the characters to their limits.

The group’s involvement in a significant event in Lagos—a public protest, a political rally, or an unexpected violent encounter—serves as the central focus of this chapter. This event brings the simmering conflicts within the group and with the outside world to the surface. The group is no longer able to remain in the shadows as they are thrust into the spotlight, forcing them to take a stand.

Chike, who has struggled with leadership throughout the novel, finds himself in a position where he must make quick, decisive choices that could determine the fate of the group. His decisions are complicated by the various moral and ethical dilemmas he faces, particularly concerning their alliance with Chief Sandayo, whose presence has become a double-edged sword.

The external conflict escalates as the group comes under threat from corrupt government officials, criminal elements, or even the police, who may be closing in on Sandayo and the stolen funds. The tension in the narrative builds as the characters must navigate these dangers while trying to protect themselves and each other.

Within the group, tensions flare as the pressures of their situation lead to arguments and disagreements. Fineboy, Yemi, and Isoken each react differently to the escalating danger, revealing the cracks in their unity. Loyalties are tested, and the group’s cohesion is strained as they grapple with the best course of action.

Amid the chaos, moments of personal reflection and revelation occur, as the characters confront their fears and past traumas. Isoken, in particular, steps into a more assertive role, showing growth and resilience as she faces the challenges before her. Fineboy, usually the pragmatist, is forced to reevaluate his priorities and make choices that could affect the entire group.

The climax of the chapter is marked by a dramatic turning point—perhaps a confrontation with authorities, a betrayal within the group, or an unexpected twist involving Sandayo—that sets the stage for the final resolution of the novel. This event leaves the group in a precarious position, with their unity and survival hanging in the balance.

Chapter 9 is a critical moment in “Welcome to Lagos,” where the stakes are raised, and the characters are pushed to their limits. The chapter sets up the novel’s climax by bringing together the various narrative threads and positioning the characters for the ultimate test of their strength, resilience, and morality in the face of overwhelming odds.

 

CHAPTER 10

In Chapter 10 of “Welcome to Lagos” by Chibundu Onuzo, the story reaches its climax as the group faces the consequences of their decisions and the escalating tensions that have been building throughout the novel. This chapter is filled with intense action, emotional confrontations, and significant resolutions to the various conflicts that have driven the plot.

The chapter opens with the aftermath of the dramatic events in Chapter 9. The group is now in a 

As the group confronts the immediate danger—whether it be from corrupt government officials, the police, or criminal elements—they are forced into a situation where they must fight for their survival. This leads to a series of intense and high-stakes encounters that test their courage, resourcefulness, and loyalty to one another.

Chief Sandayo, the former government minister who has been hiding with the group, becomes a central figure in this chapter. His past actions and the stolen government funds play a key role in the unfolding drama. Sandayo’s presence brings both opportunity and peril, as the group must decide whether to stand by him or abandon him to save themselves. This decision is fraught with moral and ethical implications, highlighting the novel’s exploration of corruption and integrity.

As the external conflict reaches its peak, the characters also experience profound personal revelations. Chike grapples with his past and the choices that led him to this point, ultimately finding a sense of clarity and resolve. Isoken, who has emerged as a strong and independent character, confronts her fears and takes bold steps that demonstrate her growth and resilience. Fineboy, too, is forced to confront his own values and the impact of his actions on the group.

The chapter’s climax is a dramatic and emotionally charged scene where the group’s fate hangs in the balance. Whether they emerge victorious or suffer a tragic loss, the events of Chapter 10 bring closure to the central conflicts of the story. The characters are forever changcritical situation, with external threats closing in and internal conflicts threatening to tear them apart. Chike, who has been struggling with the weight of leadership, must take decisive action to protect the group. His choices in this chapter are crucial and have far-reaching implications for everyone involved.ed by what they have experienced, and the city of Lagos, with its chaos and contradictions, remains a powerful presence in their lives.

Chapter 10 serves as the culmination of the novel’s themes of survival, loyalty, and the search for redemption. It ties together the various narrative threads, providing resolutions to the characters’ arcs while leaving some questions open for interpretation. The chapter is a fitting climax to the novel’s exploration of life in Lagos, capturing the intensity and complexity of the characters’ journey.

 

CHAPTER 11

In Chapter 11 of “Welcome to Lagos” by Chibundu Onuzo, the narrative shifts to the aftermath of the intense climax that unfolded in the previous chapter. This chapter deals with the consequences of the characters’ actions and the long-term impact of the events that have shaped their journey through Lagos.

The group, having survived the critical encounters and conflicts, now faces the reality of their situation in the wake of the chaos. The immediate danger has passed, but the characters are left to pick up the pieces of their lives and figure out what comes next. This chapter is reflective in nature, focusing on the emotional and psychological toll the events have taken on each character.

Chike, who has been the group’s reluctant leader, reflects on the journey that brought them to this point. He grapples with the choices he made and their outcomes, both good and bad. This reflection leads him to a deeper understanding of his own character and the burdens of leadership. Chike’s internal journey reaches a point of resolution as he comes to terms with his past and looks toward the future with a clearer sense of purpose.

Isoken, whose strength and resilience have been highlighted throughout the novel, emerges from the ordeal with a renewed sense of independence. Chapter 11 explores her thoughts and feelings as she considers her options moving forward. Her experiences in Lagos have transformed her, and she is now more determined than ever to forge her own path.

Fineboy, who has navigated the group through the complexities of Lagos with his street smarts, also reflects on his role in the group and the moral compromises he has made. He faces the reality of his decisions and begins to think about what kind of life he wants to lead moving forward. Fineboy’s journey in this chapter is about reconciling his past actions with his aspirations for the future.

The chapter also touches on Chief Sandayo’s fate. Depending on the choices made by the group in the previous chapter, Sandayo either finds a way to escape the consequences of his past or faces them head-on. His storyline serves as a commentary on the broader issues of corruption and redemption in Nigeria.

As the characters process their experiences, the bonds between them are both tested and reaffirmed. The shared ordeal has left its mark, but it has also forged a sense of solidarity and mutual respect. The group’s dynamic shifts as they begin to see each other not just as fellow survivors but as individuals with their own dreams and aspirations.

Chapter 11 is a contemplative and introspective chapter that provides a moment of calm after the storm. It allows the characters—and the readers—to reflect on the journey so far and to consider what lies ahead. The chapter sets the stage for the novel’s conclusion, where the characters must decide how to move forward in a city that has challenged and changed them in profound ways.

 

CHAPTER 12

Chapter 12 of “Welcome to Lagos” by Chibundu Onuzo serves as the novel’s conclusion, bringing the characters’ journeys to a close and reflecting on the broader themes of the story. This chapter ties up the loose ends of the narrative while leaving some aspects open to interpretation, emphasizing the ongoing, often unpredictable nature of life in Lagos.

As the chapter opens, the group members are faced with the reality of moving forward after the intense and transformative experiences they have shared. Each character contemplates their next steps, and the chapter focuses on the decisions they make as they prepare to embark on new paths, both individually and collectively.

Chike, who has grown into his role as a leader throughout the novel, now finds himself at a crossroads. He must decide whether to continue leading the group or to pursue his own personal goals. His journey from a disillusioned soldier to a man who has found a sense of purpose is central to this chapter, and his final decisions reflect his growth and newfound understanding of himself.

Isoken, who has emerged as a strong and independent figure, decides to take control of her future. The hardships she has faced have only strengthened her resolve, and she looks forward to building a new life in Lagos, on her own terms. Her storyline in this chapter is one of empowerment and self-determination, as she steps into her own identity with confidence.

Fineboy, whose street smarts and survival instincts have been crucial throughout the story, also faces a moment of reckoning. He must decide whether to continue living on the edge, as he has always done, or to seek a more stable and secure life. His character’s resolution speaks to the theme of transformation and the possibility of change, even for those who have lived on the fringes of society.

Chief Sandayo’s fate is addressed as well, bringing closure to his storyline. Whether he escapes the consequences of his actions or faces justice depends on the choices made in earlier chapters. His narrative arc serves as a final commentary on the pervasive corruption and moral complexity that define much of the novel.

The chapter ends on a note of reflection and ambiguity. While some characters find resolution and a clear path forward, others are left with uncertain futures, highlighting the unpredictable nature of life in Lagos. The city, which has been a constant presence throughout the novel, remains a place of both opportunity and challenge, where survival requires resilience, adaptability, and a willingness to confront difficult truths.

Overall, Chapter 12 provides a fitting conclusion to “Welcome to Lagos,” encapsulating the novel’s exploration of identity, survival, and the search for meaning in a chaotic and often unforgiving environment. The characters are forever changed by their experiences, and the reader is left to ponder the complexities of their lives and the city that has shaped them.

 

CHARACTERS IN WELCOME TO LAGOS

Chike Ameobi

 A former soldier who deserts the Nigerian army and becomes the de facto leader of the group. He is morally driven, struggling with his past actions and seeking redemption.

Fineboy

 A young militant who was part of a rebel group in the Niger Delta. He is street-smart and resourceful, adapting quickly to the harsh realities of Lagos.

Yemisi Ogunsanya

 A journalist who returns to Nigeria after living abroad. She becomes involved with the group and helps them navigate the complexities of Lagos.

Okey

 A university graduate who, despite his education, struggles to find meaningful employment. He joins the group in Lagos, hoping for a better future.

Isoken

 A woman fleeing an abusive marriage. She finds solace and support in the group as she rebuilds her life in Lagos.

THEMES IN WELCOME TO LAGOS

Survival and Resilience

The novel focuses on the characters’ ability to survive in challenging circumstances. Each character has fled from something—a past life, violence, or corruption—and must navigate the difficult realities of Lagos to find safety and stability.

Corruption and Power

 The story highlights the pervasive corruption in Nigerian society, particularly within the government and military. Through characters like Ahmed Bakare, the novel examines how power is often abused and how corruption affects the lives of ordinary citizens.

Hope and Redemption

 Despite the harsh realities faced by the characters, there is an underlying theme of hope and the possibility of redemption. The group of main characters, each with a troubled past, find a sense of community and purpose as they strive for a better life in Lagos.

Identity and Belonging

 The novel explores the theme of identity, particularly in the context of displacement and urban migration. The characters struggle with their sense of self and where they belong, both within the city and within Nigerian society as a whole.

Violence and Its Consequences

 The novel addresses the impact of violence on individuals and communities, particularly in the context of militancy in the Niger Delta and the brutality of the military. The characters’ past experiences with violence shape their actions and choices throughout the story.

Urbanization and the City as a Character

 Lagos itself is almost a character in the novel. The city is portrayed as chaotic, vibrant, and full of contradictions. The novel captures the challenges and opportunities that come with urbanization in one of Africa’s largest and most complex cities.

Social Injustice and Inequality

 The novel sheds light on the social inequalities that exist in Nigeria, where wealth and power are concentrated in the hands of a few, while the majority struggle to make a living. It explores how these inequalities drive people to make difficult choices.

Morality and Ethic

 The characters in “Welcome to Lagos” are often faced with moral dilemmas. The novel questions what it means to be “good” or “bad” in a society where survival often requires bending or breaking the rules.